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Authors
Andini, Rita
Zaelani, Ahmad
Sulaiman, Muhammad Ikhsan
Sembiring, Enny Rimita
Jaya, Rachman
Gusain, Meenakshi
Bhanot, Deepak
Morghade, Roma Sarnaik
Gaafar, Abdel-Rhman Z.
Azis, Abdul
Widayat, Heru Prono
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Syiah Kuala (Grant No. 529/UN11/KPT/2022)
Universitas Syiah Kuala (Grant No. 529/UN11/KPT/2022)
Universitas Syiah Kuala (Grant No. 529/UN11/KPT/2022)
Universitas Syiah Kuala (Grant No. 529/UN11/KPT/2022)
Universitas Syiah Kuala (Grant No. 529/UN11/KPT/2022)
Researchers Supporting Project from the King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (RSPD2025R686)
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that experimental research works on the plants described in this paper comply with institutional, national and international guidelines. The use of plant material (coffee leaf samples) has been officially permitted by the Head of IP2TP Gayo in Bener Meriah (Mr. Ishar, SST). Moreover, voucher specimens have been deposited in public collection institution (IP2TP) and it has also provided access to deposited material. The official permission was also granted when we conducted the sampling on public land and those mentioned villages (official letter signed by Mr. Ishar, SST has been submitted, too).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
