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Authors
Zhang, Lu
Sun, Hantao
Feng, Jianguo
Xu, Yan
Wang, Xuan
Cao, Jinjie
Cao, Feng
Wang, Yanlong
Ma, Jianbin
Li, Ping
Zhang, Xiaoman
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Scientific Research Projects of Provincial Universities in Hebei Province (KY2023052, KY2050205)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (C2024204169, C2021204113)
Shijiazhuang Basic Research Project of Universities Located in Hebei Province (241790957A)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32301641)
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
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: Before conducting this study, all necessary permits and licenses for collecting samples were obtained. The use of Primula vulgaris as plant material is carried out in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. The plant seeds were purchased from Beijing Garden Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.The materials collected and the experimental studies conducted in this study are in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations at the institutional, national and international levels.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
