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Authors
Liu, Qianyuan
Chen, Yaxuan
Xue, Zijing
Chen, Yanmei
Jiang, Jianming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (BJ2025034)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371747)
The Innovation Team of Hebei Province Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System (HBCT2024110201)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
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: No specific permissions were required for sample collection, as the wild jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chou) is neither a protected nor endangered species in China, and the sampling sites were not located within protected areas. No voucher specimen was deposited. We declare that all experimental research and field studies, comply with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
