Document is current

Article History

Received: 4 March 2025

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 30 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The plants were collected from drains and Jhelum River sites at Sargodha, Pakistan (public land) and governing body Higher Education Commission, Pakistan and University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan gave its approval for the collection of samples as per Ethics and Guideline Committee of the University of Sargodha (Approval No. 778-D103/2017 UOS). All the experimental methods of this study followed all the appropriate guidance and regulations. The manuscript is part of PhD thesis of Anum Sajid and all the protocols and experimental procedure used in this investigation were approved by Board of Studies of University of Sargodha, Pakistan and Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.