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Authors
Li, Lei
Wang, Yucheng
Yang, Fan
Li, Weiqi
Wang, Qiang
Xu, Xuefei
Wu, Yueliang
Ji, Xiaoyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFD2200303, 2021YFD2200303, 2021YFD2200303, 2021YFD2200303, 2021YFD2200303, 2021YFD2200303, 2021YFD2200303, 2021YFD2200303)
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2024
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors adhered to all relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines for the collection of biological materials in this study. The plant species investigated (Fraxinus mandschurica), is a common, non-endangered species. All plant materials utilized in this research were obtained from Shenyang Agricultural University. Additionally, the experimental research and field investigations involving this plant were conducted in compliance with local regulations and with the necessary permissions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
