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Authors
Madkour, Khaled https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8827-2062
Kimera, Fahad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-5254
Mugwanya, Muziri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-4057
Dawood, Mahmoud A.O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4887-8838
Sewilam, Hani https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9690-1652
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
RWTH Aachen University
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved and declared by the Local Experimental Animals Care Committee and was done according to the ethics and rules of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt under approval number (No. 15/2021EC). The animals (Fish fingerlings) were sourced from a private farm in Kafr El-Sheikh town, Egypt, and we received informed consent from the owner to use the animals for our study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
