Kai, Qiao
Qionglian, Wan
Xuemei, Li
Lianchun, Wang
Fan, Su
Jinfu, Lei
Muzi, Shangguan
Mei, Li
Munir, Shahzad
Hong, Cai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yunnan Province Local Undergraduate Universities (Partial) Basic Research Joint Special Project - Youth Project (202101BA070001-274)
Yunnan Province Local Undergraduate Universities (Partial) Basic Research Joint Special Project General Project (202401BA070001-153)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31960535)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The collection of T. levigata plant materials for this study complies with all applicable local and national regulations in China. As T. levigata is a common species not listed in the National Key Protected Wild Plants Directory , no special permits were required for its sampling at the designated non-protected areas in Yunnan Province. Field activities strictly adhered to academic ethical standards, involving no damage to protected ecosystems or endangered species.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.