Gu, Xupeng
Yang, Linlin
Wan, Jie
Dong, Ning
Chu, Leixia
Zhang, Di
Zhang, Feiyu
Zhang, Gaoyang
Li, Hanwei
Liu, Wenze
Song, Tengda
Feng, Weisheng
Dong, Chengming
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82104329 and 32401226)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82104329 and 32401226)
the Key Research and Development Program of Henan Province (251111310500, 231111312700 and 241111310200)
the Key Research and Development Program of Henan Province (251111310500, 231111312700 and 241111310200)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024T170252)
the International Science and Technology Cooperation Projects in Henan Province (242102521056)
the Scientific and Technological Research Project of Henan Province (242102310549)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All local, national or international guidelines and legislation were adhered to in the production of this study. The B. chinense samples used in this study were collected from university-cultivated experimental fields at the Medicinal Botanical Garden of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China (34°46′ N, 113°48′ E). Permission was obtained from the landowner prior to collection, and no wild populations were involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.