Shahid, Muhammad Qasim
Sun, Lixia
Hashim, Muhammad
Haider, Fasih Ullah
Sarwar, Samreen
Zhong, Minghui
Yang, Huijing
Ali, Shafaqat
Liu, Xiangdong
Ghouri, Fozia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (W2433050; 32350610253)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (W2433050; 32350610253)
Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture Project (NT2021001)
Article History
Received: 29 March 2024
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Plant samples used in the study were not collected from national park or natural reserve. According to national and local legislation, no specific permission was required for collecting these plants. We confirm that this complies with national guidelines and no formal ethics approval was required in this particular case. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.