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Authors
Ferrer-Blanco, Cristina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-917X
Lora, Jorge https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-0431
López-Gómez, Enrique https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6249-4960
Gómez-Ollé, Aynhoa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7854-2729
Fernández-Pozo, Noé https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-5566
Hormaza, José I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-7444
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: Field sampling of Asimina triloba was conducted on cultivated trees located at the experimental orchards of IHSM La Mayora (Málaga, Spain; Plant IDs: 414, 415, 416) and at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University (Boston, USA; Plant IDs: 143-94B, 205–91 A, 1222–79 A). Both sites are managed research facilities, and permission for sampling was granted by the respective institutions. No wild populations or protected areas were involved, and no specific permits were required under Spanish or U.S. legislation for sampling cultivated material. All procedures complied with institutional, national, and international guidelines for plant research. Voucher specimens were not deposited because the study used living trees maintained in the collections of IHSM La Mayora and the Arnold Arboretum, which are permanently labeled and documented under the accession numbers provided above. Species identity was confirmed by Cristina Ferrer-Blanco.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
