Cui, Kaixuan
Wang, Zhaohua
He, Yao
Pei, Yanzhao
Zhou, Bin
Yan, Wenjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42176018)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42306135)
Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Ecological Warning, Protection & Restoration for Bohai Sea, Ministry of Natural Resources (2024102)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.