He, Hua
Yan, Hua
Zhang, Jie
Zhang, Lijuan
Yang, Xiaochen
Tan, Dunyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32100181)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ6366)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The plant material (all nine Actinidia taxa) was collected with permission from the Jishou University, Research Base of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xiangxi Vocational and Technical College for Nationalities, Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, and the local landowners for scientific research purposes. The fieldwork did not involve any endangered or protected species.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.