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Authors
Khan, Muhammad Awais Bashir
Asif, Muhammad
Javaid, Muhammad Mansoor
Rasheed, Majeeda
Ercisli, Sezai
Alrefaei, Abdulwahed Fahad
Yousef, Ahmed Fathy
Ali, Muhammad Moaaz
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or animals and was conducted using a cultivated crop species under standard agronomic field conditions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
