Sanches, Matilde https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-4552
Vuylsteke, Marnik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-6460
Santos, Carmen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-7591
Mhamdi, Amna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-1362
Araújo, Susana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-088X
Van Breusegem, Frank https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-0860
Patto, Maria Carlota Vaz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-7508
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PD/BD/150296/2019)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (LA/P/0087/2020; UIDB/04551/2020; UIDP/04551/2020)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (101000383)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Portuguese traditional landraces seeds were voluntarily provided for this study by the farmers who own and cultivate them.
: The authors declare no competing interests.