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Article History

Received: 21 August 2025

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 23 February 2026

Declarations

:

: No wild populations were collected in this study, and no field studies were conducted, therefore no specific permissions or licenses were required for sample collection. All procedures involving plant material complied with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines, and the study was conducted in accordance with local legislation. All experimental methodologies strictly adhered to relevant international, national, and institutional guidelines for plant research, including biosafety protocols and environmental protection standards. It is explicitly stated that this research did not involve human participants, animal experimentation, or any form of tissue sampling from protected species.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.