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Mechanistic synergy of biochar, phosphate-solubilizing microbes and MgO nanoparticle enhances phosphorus availability, soil fertility, and crop resilience in phosphorus-fixing soils (Oxisols)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-08412-1

Published Online: 2026-02-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Quanheng

Xu, Kequan

Ning, Yongqiang

Duan, Haichuan

Imran,
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-27
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Article History

Received: 30 October 2025

Accepted: 16 February 2026

First Online: 23 February 2026

Declarations

:

: No human participants or animals were involved in this study. The research complies with institutional, national, and international guidelines for environmental and agronomic studies.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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