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Authors
Sun, Run-Ze https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-3954
Liu, Xiao-Qiang
Yang, Zhao-Lin
Liu, Xiao-Gang
Wang, Hong-Wu
Deng, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6075-2429
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA 26030201)
International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for Grand Challenges (063GJHZ2025027GC)
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: The field experiments were carried out on public land in accordance with the regulations of the People’s Republic of China and local legislation of Dongying City, Shandong Province. All necessary permits for field trials were obtained from the relevant local administrative authorities. The study involved no endangered or protected species, and no specific collection permits were required beyond those for standard agricultural practice.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
