Samaan, Mina S. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-4185
Nasser, Mohamed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-2969
Abou El-Yazied, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-5140
Soliman, Sabry https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-4527
Ismail, Shaimaa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-0084
Abou El-Nasr, Mohamed K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-833X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The landowner of Elgandour Farm gave permission to collect samples of Crimson seedless grapes from the vineyard.
: The authors declare no competing interests.