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Authors
Kamdem, Narcisse Guy https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1640-5709
Sonké, Bonaventure https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603
Deblauwe, Vincent https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9881-1052
Forget, Pierre -Michel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-974X
Droissart, Vincent https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-5616
Hardy, Olivier J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-1527
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: As our experiments did not require any manipulation of wild animals, there was no need for approval of the protocol by an animal research ethics committee. Field work was performed with the research authorization of the Ministry of Forests and Wildlife (MINFOF): N° 4025/L/MINFOF/SETAT/SG/DAG/SDPSP/SP /CBF0RM/ and research permit granted by MINRESI (000102/with MINRESI/B00/C00/C10/C13).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
