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Authors
Konda, Aravind Kumar
Annapragada, Harika
G.K., Sujayanand
Singh, Pooja
Bhuvanachandra, Bhoopal
Chinnasamy, Hariharan V.
Dixit, Girish Prasad
Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis
Matheshwaran, Saravanan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indian Institute of Pulses Research (CRSCIIPRSIL202000400159)
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Chickpea plants used in this study were cultivated at the ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research research farm and did not involve collection of wild or protected plant material. The insect work used laboratory-reared Helicoverpa armigera , an agricultural pest species. Under institutional practice for experiments involving cultivated plants and unregulated invertebrates, no specific ethics approval was required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
