Dogan Meral, Ezgi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-7134
Kazaz, Soner https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-9690
Kılıç, Tugba https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1180-5863
Aydin, Veysel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-7711
Akca Yilmaz, Suheda Basire https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-1921
Kirbay, Emine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0343-0829
Funding for this research was provided by:
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu , Türkiye (120O957)
Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve humans, human data, human tissue, or animals. The research was conducted exclusively on plant material (Rosa spp.) in accordance with institutional, national, and international guidelines for plant research. Therefore, ethical approval and consent to participate were not required for this study.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form. Supplementary Fig. 2 presents the steps of DNA (ploidy) analysis, and Supplementary Fig. 3 presents the procedures for pollen viability and in vitro germination; therefore, no identifying images of human participants are included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.