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In vitro propagation and morphological responses of a winter-hardy fern (Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt) under varying strength of MS medium and vitamin supplementation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09611-6

Published Online: 2026-07-28

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Soneji, Kanchan

Wróblewska, Katarzyna

Galek, Renata

Szumny, Antoni

Szadorski, Jarosław
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-28

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-28
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Article History

Received: 1 July 2026

Accepted: 22 July 2026

First Online: 28 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Permission to collect spores of Phegopteris connectilis was obtained from the Wrocław Botanical Garden, Wrocław, Poland. All plant materials were collected and used in accordance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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