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Authors
Sun, Mengyao
Duan, Jiayi
Jiang, Lina
Zhou, Junguo
Zhai, Yufei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (252300420662)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 7 August 2026
First Online: 13 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All plant materials used in this study, including pumpkin ( C.moschata ), were grown and collected according to institutional and national guidelines. The pumpkin cultivars used are common agricultural varieties and are not endangered species. All methods complied with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
