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Regulation of drought tolerance in apple by amino acids and zinc oxide nanoparticles: integrating physiological, biochemical, and MGIDI-based trait analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09838-3

Published Online: 2026-08-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abdulrahman, Pola Manaf

hasan, Jehan qasim

lateef, Mohammed Abdul Aziz

Meftahizade, Heidar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-4551
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-26

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-08-26
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Article History

Received: 7 June 2026

Accepted: 24 August 2026

First Online: 26 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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