Li, Wenyu
Zhang, Huiyi
Fan, Xiaoteng
Jiang, Tao
Wen, Chunxiu
Du, Yingfeng
Tian, Xi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agriculture Research System of China (CARS-21)
Hebei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Project (2026092)
Article History
Received: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 3 September 2026
First Online: 16 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The collection of S. miltiorrhiza was conducted on land managed by the Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, with explicit permission obtained from the institution prior to sampling. No additional ethics approval was required for plant collection, as it did not involve human or animal subjects.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.