Gul, Fatima
Akram, Umar
Abdullah, Muhammad
Khan, Zulqurnain
Tabasum, Saba
Sher, Muhammad Ali
Hong, Liu
Khan, Mahmood Alam
Farooq, Shahid
Alramadan, Yasser
Ahmad, Furqan
Funding for this research was provided by:
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
ADP Funded Project (ADP-LO21002838)
Article History
Received: 17 May 2026
Accepted: 11 September 2026
First Online: 17 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable as the study is not a clinical trial and did not include any patients.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.