O’Reilly-Shah, Vikas N.
Melanson, Victoria G.
Sullivan, Cinnamon L.
Jabaley, Craig S.
Lynde, Grant C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-3484
Article History
Received: 24 June 2019
Accepted: 24 September 2019
First Online: 15 October 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study was approved by the Emory University Institutional Review Board and received a complete waiver of consent. Registration number IRB00108382. The authors received administrative permission to access and use the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.