Wang, Yingjie
Liu, Fang
Zhang, Yuan
Yang, Xiaomei
Wu, Jianbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (ZR2015PH036, ZR2020MH012)
China Scholarship Council (201706225023)
Special funds for comfortable medical anesthesia optimization of Shandong Provincial Medical Association (YXH2021ZX015)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M691944)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81470264)
the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2019GSF108094)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2022
Accepted: 24 May 2023
First Online: 31 May 2023
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee(Chairperson Professor Tian Hui) of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University ((Ke) Lun Audit 2021 (186)) on 15/07/2021. The study was registered (ExternalRef removed) on 23/10/2021. In studies involving human participants, all procedures complied with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Designed and reported using CONSORT statements. Written and informed consent was obtained from the patient, his or her next of kin, or a legal representative.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.