Yao, ShengJie
Zhang, Guofen
Ni, Lifeng
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 21 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The MIMIC-IV database, which de-identifies patient records, has been approved by the institutional ethics review boards of both MIT and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and is exempt from the requirement for informed consent. The information of all patients was anonymized prior to extraction and data analysis, thereby waiving the requirement for individual patient consent. This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Lifeng Ni was authorized to access the database after successfully completing online training and assessments, as evidenced by certification number 65512516.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.