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Authors
Sung, Chao-Hsien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-2050
Liu, Jen-Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-9568
Hung, Chi-Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-5451
Fu, Chun-Hsien https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-8203
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Taiwan (approval number: FJUH113365, approval date: June 26, 2024). The need for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of the Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital. All procedures and data collection in this study were performed in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations. The study adheres to applicable STROBE guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
