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Authors
Huang, Po-Yu
Ke, Hui-Hsuan
Cheng, Hung-Wei
Hsu, Po-Kuei
Chang, Wen-Kuei
Ting, Chien-Kun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipei Veterans General Hospital (VN113-02)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Veterans General Hospital (IRB No. 2024-01-024AC). Given the retrospective nature of this study and the use of de-identified data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the IRB.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
