Ma, Guoting
Yan, Wenjun
Zhao, Zunqiang
Li, Yanjia
Wang, Lingkai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (23JRRA296)
Health Commission of Gansu Province (GSWSHL2024-08)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 31 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This prospective cohort study was conducted in a large tertiary general hospital in Northwest China, with ethical approval obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of Gansu Provincial Hospital (No. 2022–203). The informed consent has been obtained from all patients. The study was conducted in strict compliance with Good Clinical Practice guidelines and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, as well as in adherence to the Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.