Liu, Tianjiao
Wang, Yangyang
Xiao, Xinyu
Chen, Zhi
Li, Xin
Liu, Chunmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan-China Sasakawa Medical Fellowship (4408)
Yingcai Scheme of CWCCH (YC2023004)
the Chengdu Science and Technology Program (2021-YF05-00627-SN)
the Chengdu Key Clinical Specialty Project, and the Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory Foundation (TFJC2023010001)
Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 9 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital (Approval No. 2022208). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. To ensure patient confidentiality, all identifiable information was removed during data extraction from the hospital information system.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.