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Authors
Wu, Hai-Yin
Wang, Xiao-Dong
Xiong, Guo-Li
Yang, Xu-Dong
Wang, Li-Kuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Red Cross Foundation Medical Empowerment Public Welfare Special Fund 2023 Analgesic Action Clinical Research Project (2023-894-334)
Program for New Clinical Techniques and Therapies of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSSNCT-19B13)
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 7 June 2025
Declarations
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: This trial was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Chinese Clinical Trial Specifications. The study was approved by the Peking University Hospital of Stomatology Ethics Committee (PKUSSIRB-202386053, approved 20 June 2023) and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400080944, registered 19 February 2024). All participants provided written informed consent before any study-specific screening procedures were performed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
