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Authors
Wang, Yan
Wang, Liangshan
Fu, Hongfu
Li, Jin
Li, Chenglong
Zhang, Shuai
Hao, Xing
Wang, Hong
Du, Zhongtao
Hou, Xiaotong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (2022QNRC001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200433, No. 82100408)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20230602)
Beijing Nova Program (No. 20220484043)
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program (PX2024025)
The National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2021YFC2701700 and 2021YFC2701703)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82170400)
National Key Clinical College Construction Program
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study was carried out in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study is a retrospective analysis using fully anonymized electronic medical record data from Beijing Anzhen Hospital (2018–2023), where contacting the participants is not feasible. The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Approval No.2025004x), and the requirement for informed consent was waived in accordance with Article 39 of the Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Humans.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
