Huang, Jianxiong
Li, Yongle
Duan, Jiao
Wen, Junjian
He, Jingyou
Hu, Zurong
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This observational cohort study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Women and Children’s Hospital (Approval No. 20210037). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment, and data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality and privacy compliance.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.