Zhou, Yihu
Song, Zhenghuan
Cai, Jiaqin
Huang, Shiyi
Zhu, Mengyue
Jiang, Yueyi
Bao, Qinyu
Zhang, Lin
Jin, Ruyi
Gu, Lianbing
Tan, Jing
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China, and the protocol was retrospectively registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2100048201) on 04/07/2021. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were following the Ethical Standards of the Institutional Ethics Committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and subsequent amendments or comparable ethical standards. All patients signed written informed consent forms before surgery.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.