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Authors
Shu, Ruichen
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Zengli
Zhang, Xuan
Guan, Shan
Wang, Kaiyuan
Yin, Yiqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82101351)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81801889)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82001479)
Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Plan Project (22JCQNJC01050)
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
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: Animal protocols were approved by the Committee on the Use of Animal Experiments of Tianjin Medical University (No. NSFC-AE-2021131, Tianjin, China) and adhered to the guidelines of the International Association for the Study of Pain.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
