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Authors
Bai, He
Zhong, Shuting
Yang, Xiaomei
Hou, Lili
Liu, Qianqian
Wang, Yanan
Wang, Zhou
Sun, Baozhu
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China (KYLL-202209-027-1), and the protocol was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (, ChiCTR2200066065; November 23, 2022). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the Ethical Standards of the Institutional Ethics Committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All patients signed written informed consent before surgery.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
