Gado, Ahmed Ali Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3806-5136
Atia, Mahmoud Abdeltawab Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-7207
Roman, Ahmad Awad https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4989-6027
Elsadeq, Wafaa Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4240-0026
Jaccoub, Victor Farouk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-9245
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University Institutional Ethics Committee, and approval code (MD-316-2023), written informed consent was taken from the child’s parents or guardians. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.