Hashem, Engi Yousry https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-6223
Shamandy, Faten Saeed
Elmulla, Ahmed Fawzy
Mansour, Magdy AbdelAziz
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declaration
:
: This research was conducted after the approval of by ethical committee of the Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt, registration number :(IORG0008812) in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendment
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.