Guo, Ling-hui
Li, Jian-gang
Zhang, Ming
Wu, Ji-lin
Xie, Chao
Lu, Yue
Li, Na
Feng, Bo
Cheng, Li-ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
unnan Provincial Science and Technology Department Science and Technology Plan Project (202201AY070001-207)
unnan Provincial Science and Technology Department Science and Technology Plan Project (202201AY070001-207)
unnan Provincial Science and Technology Department Science and Technology Plan Project (202201AY070001-207)
unnan Provincial Science and Technology Department Science and Technology Plan Project (202201AY070001-207)
unnan Provincial Science and Technology Department Science and Technology Plan Project (202201AY070001-207)
unnan Provincial Science and Technology Department Science and Technology Plan Project (202201AY070001-207)
unnan Provincial Science and Technology Department Science and Technology Plan Project (202201AY070001-207)
unnan Provincial Science and Technology Department Science and Technology Plan Project (202201AY070001-207)
unnan Provincial Science and Technology Department Science and Technology Plan Project (202201AY070001-207)
Open Research Fund of Yunnan Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center (2022-ETYY-YJ-11)
Open Research Fund of Yunnan Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center (2022-ETYY-YJ-11)
Open Research Fund of Yunnan Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center (2022-ETYY-YJ-11)
Open Research Fund of Yunnan Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center (2022-ETYY-YJ-11)
Open Research Fund of Yunnan Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center (2022-ETYY-YJ-11)
Open Research Fund of Yunnan Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center (2022-ETYY-YJ-11)
Open Research Fund of Yunnan Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center (2022-ETYY-YJ-11)
Open Research Fund of Yunnan Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center (2022-ETYY-YJ-11)
Open Research Fund of Yunnan Children's Health and Disease Clinical Medical Research Center (2022-ETYY-YJ-11)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kunming Children’s Hospital (Approval No. 2022-03-396-K01). For the 68 participants under 16 years of age included in this study, written informed consent was obtained from their legal guardians, with additional verbal assent from the participants themselves where age-appropriate, and data anonymity was ensured throughout the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.