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Authors
Sun, Lin
Xin, Liping
Qiu, Yuwei
Xu, Lingfeng
Chang, Xin
Zhou, Xiaoyu
Guo, Zhen
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine (approval no. KSY28713). The medical data were collected while ensuring the protection of personal information and privacy, and obtaining informed consent was not deemed necessary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
