Comparison of different hydromorphone bolus doses in patient-controlled intravenous analgesia for post-laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-03287-5
Published Online: 2025-08-25
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Li, Xinlong
Liu, Minjun
Chen, Gang
Yan, Chunyan
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-25
Version of Record valid from 2025-08-25
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.