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Authors
Li, Hua
Li, Chun
Wei, Shiyou
Shi, Hong
Liu, Ji
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2024
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (No. 2022LY0416). Because the data were analyzed retrospectively in an anonymous form, the Ethical Review Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital waived the requirement of informed consent from patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
