Li, Xiaomei
Yang, Guangsui
Hao, Suwen
Zhu, Changhua
Liu, Haijian
Zhu, Jiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Medical Innovation & Development Foundation (SMIDF2024-128-4)
Pudong New District Health Commission Key Discipline Cluster for Cardiovascular Diseases Development Program (PWZxq2022-11)
Medical Application Foundation of Suzhou (SKY2021042)
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Shanghai Zhoupu Hospital (Ethical number: 2022-C-027-E0) and registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Register (registration number: ChiCTR2300072846). The study was also conformed to the ethical standards for medical research involving human subjects, as laid out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.Written informed consent was obtained from each participant.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.