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Efficacy and safety of hydromorphone caudal block combined with intercostal nerve block during VATS: a single-center randomized controlled study

Published Online: 2025-08-29

Authors

Cao, Xianghua

Gui, Qiangjun

Li, Pengfei

Yan, Haoran

Chen, Zhiyong

Wei, Yujiao

Zhang, Shujuan

Yang, Wen

Li, Xueping
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

The 2023 Key project of Dongguan Social Development Science and Technology (20231800940672, 20231800940672, 20231800940672, 20231800940672, 20231800940672, 20231800940672, 20231800940672, 20231800940672)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-29
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Article History

Received: 27 February 2025

Accepted: 29 July 2025

First Online: 29 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The Institutional Review Board of Dongguan Tungwah Hospital authorized this single-center experiment on February 1, 2024 (reference number: DHKY-2024-002-01).Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All patient-related procedures conducted in this study strictly adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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