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Article History

Received: 30 July 2024

Accepted: 13 August 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The study protocol received ethical approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, and all participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.