Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liu, Yun
Wang, Likuan
Xiong, Guoli
Yang, Xudong
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Young Clinical Research Fund of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA-A2021-02)
Bethune Foundation - Perioperative analgesia and sedation research project (BCF-RF-WSQZTZJ-202011-037)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the Peking University School of Stomatology (Number: PKUSSIRB-202060205) on February 2, 2021. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients or their next-of-kin or legal representatives, who had to understand the recruiter’s description of the trial.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
