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Authors
Huang, Yaqin
Yu, Yang
Lei, Weiping
Sun, Jianliang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical and health research project of Zhejiang province (2025KY1066)
Construction Fund of Key Medical Disciplines of Hangzhou (Anesthesia and Pain Medicine OO20200484)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271445)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (LY21H090005)
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2024
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study protocol was established according to 1964 Helsinki declaration and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical standards. All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Human Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hangzhou First People´s Hospital,School of Medicine,Westlake University, and following approval by the Human Ethics Committee (2020YLSD003- 01).In this study, we respect and protect the rights and privacy of the participants, and ensure the confidentiality of their personal information. We provided written forms to all the participants involved in the research which illustrated the research purpose, process, the risks and benefits, and obtained their individual or guardian participants written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
